![]() It aimed to replace Richard with Henry Tudor, who would marry the Dowager Queen’s eldest daughter, Elizabeth of York. This led Margaret to join forces with Elizabeth Woodville in a ‘ladies’ plot’ against the new king. However, the young king and his brother were taken to the Tower of London, declared illegitimate and replaced by their regent and uncle, Richard III. In 1483, Edward IV died and he was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward V. During the 1470s she largely resided at Lathom, though she was also at court in 1480 when she was entrusted by the Queen, Elizabeth Woodville, to carry the Princess Bridget at the celebrations of her birth. Henry TudorĪdditionally, her husband Henry Stafford died, and the following year she married her fourth – and final – husband, Lord Thomas Stanley, who was trusted by Edward IV and therefore provided her the opportunity to further her political interests (and those of her son). She would not see him for nearly fifteen years. Recognising the dangers this presented now that the Yorks were once again in power, Margaret put her fourteen-year-old son aboard a ship at Tenby, where he sailed to the safety of Brittany along with his uncle, Jasper Tudor. ![]() Young Henry Tudor was suddenly promoted to being the main Lancastrian claimant to the throne. However, Margaret was quick to welcome Edward IV back from exile in 1471, a year which had great significance for her and her son, for Edward, Prince of Wales, was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury and Henry VI was murdered in the Tower of London. The Lancastrians were briefly in the ascendancy again when Henry VI was restored in 1470. Despite having been a supporter of the usurped king, Stafford reconciled with the Yorks, hunting with Edward IV and entertaining him at their home, Woking Palace. ![]() It would seem that, unlike her previous two marriages as little more than a child, Margaret enjoyed a close relationship with her new husband. In 1462, Margaret married Henry Stafford. Pembroke Castleīy this time, the Wars of the Roses had broken out, with her Lancastrian kinsman, Henry VI, becoming mentally unstable, allowing for the rise of his Yorkist rivals, and, in 1461, Edward IV became King. There, in a tower chamber, her son Henry Tudor was born in January 1457. His widow fled to the safety of Pembroke Castle, home to her brother-in-law, Jasper Tudor. Six months later, in November 1456, Edmund died of the plague. It was not until three years later that Margaret left her mother to accompany her husband to Wales, and just before her thirteenth birthday she became pregnant. This would help the King to secure his dynasty, since he had only one son, Edward, the Prince of Wales, with his wife Margaret of Anjou. In 1452, when she was nine-years old, Margaret was summoned to court, where Henry VI announced her betrothal to his half-brother, Edmund Tudor, the Earl of Richmond, then aged twenty-two. Margaret spent much of her childhood with her mother at Bletsoe Castle and Maxey Castle in Northamptonshire along with her step-siblings (the issue from her mother’s previous marriage) and later her mother’s third husband, Viscount Welles. Her first ‘marriage’ to John de la Pole occurred in 1450 when she was six and he was seven years old, but this union was dissolved a few years later. The death of her father when she was only one year old resulted in Margaret becoming the richest heiress in England and this, along with her royal lineage, made her an attractive bride. Her mother was Margaret Beauchamp, a cousin of Henry VI, who was then King of England. Her father was John, Duke of Somerset, the grandson of John of Gaunt (a younger son of Edward III). Margaret Beaufort was born in 1443 at Bletsoe Castle in Bedfordshire.
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